"πρότερον" meaning in Ancient Greek

See πρότερον in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /pró.te.ron/, /ˈpro.te.ron/, /ˈpro.te.ron/, /pró.te.ron/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈpro.te.ron/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈpro.te.ron/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈpro.te.ron/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈpro.te.ron/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan) Forms: próteron [romanization]
Etymology: Adverbial accusative of πρότερος (próteros, “former”). Etymology templates: {{adverbial accusative|grc|πρότερος||former}} Adverbial accusative of πρότερος (próteros, “former”) Head templates: {{head|grc|adjective form|g=n}} πρότερον • (próteron) n
  1. inflection of πρότερος (próteros):
    masculine accusative singular
    Tags: accusative, form-of, masculine, singular
    Sense id: en-πρότερον-grc-adj-gKxbn95X Categories (other): Ancient Greek adverbial accusatives, Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek adverbial accusatives: 52 38 10 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 49 43 7 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 52 42 6
  2. inflection of πρότερος (próteros):
    neuter nominative/accusative/vocative singular
    Tags: accusative, form-of, neuter, nominative, singular, vocative
    Sense id: en-πρότερον-grc-adj-JMUmVXQ7 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 49 43 7 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 52 42 6

Adverb

IPA: /pró.te.ron/, /ˈpro.te.ron/, /ˈpro.te.ron/, /pró.te.ron/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈpro.te.ron/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈpro.te.ron/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈpro.te.ron/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈpro.te.ron/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan) Forms: próteron [romanization]
Etymology: Adverbial accusative of πρότερος (próteros, “former”). Etymology templates: {{adverbial accusative|grc|πρότερος||former}} Adverbial accusative of πρότερος (próteros, “former”) Head templates: {{grc-adverb|πρότερον}} πρότερον • (próteron)
  1. formerly, before
    Sense id: en-πρότερον-grc-adv-u57sc8iy

Download JSON data for πρότερον meaning in Ancient Greek (3.6kB)

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  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πρότερος",
        "3": "",
        "4": "former"
      },
      "expansion": "Adverbial accusative of πρότερος (próteros, “former”)",
      "name": "adverbial accusative"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Adverbial accusative of πρότερος (próteros, “former”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "próteron",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πρότερον"
      },
      "expansion": "πρότερον • (próteron)",
      "name": "grc-adverb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "formerly, before"
      ],
      "id": "en-πρότερον-grc-adv-u57sc8iy",
      "links": [
        [
          "formerly",
          "formerly"
        ],
        [
          "before",
          "before"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pró.te.ron/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpro.te.ron/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpro.te.ron/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pró.te.ron/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpro.te.ron/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpro.te.ron/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpro.te.ron/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpro.te.ron/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πρότερον"
}

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      "name": "adverbial accusative"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Adverbial accusative of πρότερος (próteros, “former”).",
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          "kind": "other",
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        "masculine accusative singular"
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          "πρότερος#Ancient Greek"
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          "_dis": "52 42 6",
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      "links": [
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    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpro.te.ron/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pró.te.ron/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpro.te.ron/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpro.te.ron/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpro.te.ron/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpro.te.ron/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
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}
{
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    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Adverbial accusative of πρότερος (próteros, “former”).",
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  "senses": [
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        "formerly, before"
      ],
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          "formerly",
          "formerly"
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          "before"
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      "ipa": "/ˈpro.te.ron/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pró.te.ron/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpro.te.ron/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
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    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpro.te.ron/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpro.te.ron/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpro.te.ron/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
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}

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    "Ancient Greek adverbial accusatives",
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    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes"
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      "name": "adverbial accusative"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Adverbial accusative of πρότερος (próteros, “former”).",
  "forms": [
    {
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      "tags": [
        "romanization"
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  "lang_code": "grc",
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        "masculine accusative singular"
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          "πρότερος",
          "πρότερος#Ancient Greek"
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        "neuter nominative/accusative/vocative singular"
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          "πρότερος#Ancient Greek"
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      "ipa": "/ˈpro.te.ron/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pró.te.ron/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpro.te.ron/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpro.te.ron/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpro.te.ron/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
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    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpro.te.ron/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πρότερον"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (91e95e7 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.